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We all get erections — de-gendering sexual arousal dysfunction in the ICD

Definitions of sexual arousal dysfunction in the International Classification of Diseases use sex-specific binaries that omit the erectile basis of arousal in females. To provide equitable health care for all people with erectile dysfunction, these definitions must be de-gendered.

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Fig. 1: Flaccid and erect homologous structures of the bulboclitoris and penis.

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Correspondence to Deborah C. Marshall.

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Greenwald, L., Dickstein, D.R., Chubak, B. et al. We all get erections — de-gendering sexual arousal dysfunction in the ICD. Nat Rev Urol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-024-00890-y

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